News
U.S. opposes UN resolution against death penalty for same-sex relations
The resolution condemns the imposition of the death penalty

The U.S. on Sept. 29, 2017, is among the countries that voted against a U.N. Human Rights Council resolution condemning the use of the death penalty against those convicted of consensual same-sex sexual relations. (Photo by sanjitbakshi; courtesy Flickr)
The U.S. on Sept. 29 voted against a U.N. Human Rights Council resolution that condemns the death penalty for those found guilty of committing consensual same-sex sexual acts.
The resolution — which Belgium, Benin, Costa Rica, France, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia and Switzerland introduced — passed by a 27-13 vote margin.
Congo, Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana, Rwanda, South Africa, Togo, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Albania, Croatia, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Slovenia, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, El Salvador, Panama, Paraguay, Venezuela, Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, Portugal, Switzerland and the U.K. supported the resolution. Botswana, Burundi, Egypt, Ethiopia, Bangladesh, China, India, Iraq, Japan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates joined the U.S. in opposing it.
Kenya, Nigeria, Tunisia, Indonesia, the Philippines, South Korea and Cuba abstained.
The resolution specifically condemns “the imposition of the death penalty as a sanction for specific forms of conduct, such as apostasy, blasphemy, adultery and consensual same-sex relations” and expresses “serious concern that the application of the death penalty for adultery is disproportionately imposed on women.” It also notes “poor and economically vulnerable persons and foreign nationals are disproportionately subjected to the death penalty, that laws carrying the death penalty are used against persons exercising their rights to freedom of expression, thought, conscience, religion, and peaceful assembly and association, and that persons belonging to religious or ethnic minorities are disproportionately represented among those sentenced to the death penalty.”
ILGA in a press release noted Egypt, Russia and Saudi Arabia sought to amend the resolution and “dilute its impact.” These amendments failed, even though the U.S. supported two of them from Russia that stated the death penalty “does not per se mean a (human rights) violation, but may lead to . . . (human rights) violations” and “in some cases the (death penalty) leads to torture, rather than that many states hold that the (death penalty) is a form of torture.”
The U.S. also backed a proposed amendment from Egypt that stated “a moratorium (on the death penalty) should be a decision after domestic debate.” The U.S. abstained from voting on a proposed amendment from Saudi Arabia that said countries have the right to “develop their own laws and penalties (in accordance with international law.)”
Iran, Saudi Arabia, Mauritania and Sudan are among the handful of countries in which consensual same-sex sexual activity remains punishable by death. The so-called Islamic State has executed dozens of men in Iraq, Syria and Libya who were accused of committing sodomy.
“It is unconscionable to think that there are hundreds of millions of people living in states where somebody may be executed simply because of whom they love” said ILGA Executive Director Renato Sabbadini in a press release, referring to the resolution. “This is a monumental moment where the international community has publicly highlighted that these horrific laws simply must end.”
The vote took place nine days after Maltese Prime Minister Joseph Muscat, Costa Rican Vice President Ana Helena Chacón and other world leaders attended a U.N. LGBT Core Group event that coincided with the opening of the U.N. General Assembly.
Kelly Currie, the U.S. representative to the U.N. Economic and Social Council, attended the event but did not speak. Former Vice President Biden is among those who spoke at last year’s U.N. LGBT Core Group event.
U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Nikki Haley in April said the U.S. remains “disturbed” by the ongoing crackdown against gay men and lesbians in Chechnya. Caitlyn Jenner in July met with Haley at her office in New York.
President Trump traveled to Saudi Arabia in May. He made no mention that consensual same-sex sexual relations remain punishable by death in the kingdom in a speech he gave in the Saudi capital of Riyadh.
Trump has also not publicly commented on the ongoing crackdown against LGBT Chechens.
The U.S. and 24 other countries in 2014 voted for a resolution against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender the U.N. Human Rights Council adopted. The body in 2011 narrowly approved a resolution in support of LGBT rights that South Africa introduced.
West Hollywood
Federal Grand Jury convicts Ed Buck in the drug deaths of two Black men
Also convicted on charges of maintaining a drug den, distributing methamphetamine & enticement to cross state lines to engage in prostitution
LOS ANGELES – Barely four hours after being handed his case for deliberations, a federal grand jury convicted the former West Hollywood resident and Democratic political activist/donor Ed Buck on the nine-count indictment of charges he supplied the methamphetamine that killed two Black men during ‘party-and-play’ encounters at his flat.
Buck was also convicted on charges of maintaining a drug den, distributing methamphetamine and enticement to cross state lines to engage in prostitution.
The conviction could mean that Buck, 66, will be facing a sentence where he could spend the rest of his life in prison for his actions that killed Gemmel Moore, 26, in July 2017, and Timothy Dean, 55, in January 2019. The convictions for supplying the meth that resulted in death each carry a minimum sentence of 20 years in prison.
The verdict concluded a two-week trial that featured harrowing testimony of Buck’s accusers and victims which was shocking. Prosecutor’s use of Buck’s seized videos offered jurors a disturbingly graphic look at the chilling indifference displayed by Buck as he victimized those unfortunate to enter his flat.
Buck would solicit his victims on social media platforms, including Grinder, and on Adam4Adam, a gay hook-up site. Buck’s profile solicited men who shared his underwear fetish and wanted to “party and play.” His profile also contained a ‘Rose’ emoji which symbolized that he was generous or in plain terms, willing to pay cash for his “party and play.”
Jurors heard testimony from several of the Black men victimized that Buck’s preference was to personally inject victims, and he pressured or incentivized victims to let him do so, sometimes offering large cash bonuses to coerce a victim to agree to an injection or additional injections. At other times, Buck simply injected victims while they were unconscious.
“I know this has been an arduous, lengthy and difficult process,” U.S. District Judge Christine A. Snyder told jurors after she read the verdict shortly after 2 p.m. Pacific.
Christopher Darden, a lawyer for Buck, told the jury his client was on trial “for conduct that millions of people engage in.” He dismissed the witnesses against Buck as manipulative escorts and drug abusers who used Buck for his money, the Los Angeles Times reported.
“The evidence is going to show that these grown men made a conscious decision to go to Ed Buck’s apartment for whatever reason,” Darden said in his opening statement.
The Times also noted that Assistant U.S. attorney Chelsea Norell called the defense’s strategy “despicable victim shaming.”
This is a developing story.
National
U.S. Appellate Court rules against anti-LGBTQ website designer
In the 2-1 ruling, the court said Colorado had a compelling interest in protecting the “dignity interests” of members of marginalized groups.
DENVER – A three judge panel of the U.S. 10th Circuit Court of Appeals on Monday ruled against a Lakewood, Colorado based web designer who sued to challenge the state’s anti-discrimination law claiming that it would force her to design wedding websites for same-sex couples which violated her ‘Christian’ beliefs.
Lorie Smith, represented by anti-LGBTQ legal group, the Alliance Defending Freedom, (ADF)- listed by the Southern Poverty Law Center as an anti-LGBTQ extremist hate group, claimed in court filings that the Colorado law violated Smith’s freedom of speech and freedom of religious expression.
In the 2-1 ruling, the panel said Colorado had a compelling interest in protecting the “dignity interests” of members of marginalized groups through its law.
The law that is being challenged by Smith and ADF is the same one that was argued before the U.S. Supreme Court and decided in 2018, Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd., et al., Petitioners v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission, et al., in the case of another Lakewood business and individual, Jack Phillips.
The high court in the Masterpiece Bakeshop case narrowly ruled in a 7–2 decision, the Colorado Civil Rights Commission had not acted employing religious neutrality. In the decision Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy, writing for the court majority on Monday, said it is “unexceptional” that Colorado law “can protect gay persons in acquiring products and services on the same terms and conditions that are offered to other members of the public,” but at the same time, “the law must be applied in a manner that is neutral toward religion.”
The high court however did not rule on the broader intersection of anti-discrimination laws, free exercise of religion, and freedom of speech, and whether a business can invoke religious objections to refuse service to LGBTQ people.
In a statement the ADF’s senior counsel, John Bursch noted that the group would appeal Monday’s ruling. “The government should never force creative professionals to promote a message or cause with which they disagree. That is quintessential free speech and artistic freedom,” Bursch said.
“This really isn’t about cake or websites or flowers,” Lambda Legal senior counsel Jennifer C. Pizer said in a statement. “It’s about protecting LGBTQ people and their families from being subjected to slammed doors, service refusals and public humiliation in countless places – from fertility clinics to funeral homes and everywhere in between.”
Lambda Legal, is a legal group that fights for the civil rights of LGBTQ people and had submitted a brief supporting the state’s anti-discrimination law in the case.
Colorado Solicitor General Eric Olson questioned whether Smith should even be allowed to challenge the law since she had not started offering wedding websites yet, the Associated Press reported.
But if she did, Olson said, her argument would mean she would refuse to create a website for a hypothetical same-sex couple named Alex and Taylor but agree to make the same one for an opposite-sex couple with the same names. He said that would be discrimination under the Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.
Judge Mark Beck Briscoe wrote in Monday’s majority opinion (303 Creative, et al. v. Elenis, et al.) that “we must also consider the grave harms caused when public accommodations discriminate on the basis of race, religion, sex, or sexual orientation. Combatting such discrimination is, like individual autonomy, `essential’ to our democratic ideals.”
In his dissent, Chief Judge Timothy Tymkovich wrote that “this case illustrates exactly why we have a First Amendment. Properly applied, the Constitution protects Ms. Smith from the government telling her what to say or do.”
En Espanol
Vienna Ávila, la abogada transfeminista de Honduras que revoluciona Libre
Fue candidata a diputada en las elecciones del 2017
TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras — Como una oportunidad de reivindicar y dar visibilidad a la mujer: así considera su elección como secretaria de la Diversidad Sexual por el movimiento Fuerza de Refundación Popular (FRP) del partido Libertad y Refundación (Libre) la activista trans y abogada Vienna Ávila.
El coordinador nacional de Libre y expresidente de Honduras, Manuel Zelaya Rosales, se reunió en Tegucigalpa con el coordinador de campaña del FRP, Juan Barahona, y destacadxs aspirantes políticxs y representantes de la diversidad sexual.
Durante el encuentro, los líderes y lideresas de Libre decidieron darle el puesto a la directora de la Asociación Feminista Trans (AFET), de 36 años, quien fue juramentada el 28 de junio.
De ese modo, Libre reconoce la amplia trayectoria de Ávila, quien el año pasado recibió amenazas contra su integridad física debido a su trabajo en defensa de las poblaciones de la diversidad sexual hondureña, y especialmente de los grupos LGBTIQ+ de la ciudad de San Pedro Sula, en la costa norte del país.
La líder de AFET toma el puesto en el principal partido de oposición en Honduras después de una larga carrera al frente de las luchas reivindicativas de la diversidad sexual hondureña.
Su labor en favor de los derechos LGBTIQ+ del país ha puesto y sigue poniendo su vida en peligro. Sin embargo, las amenazas no la hacen echarse para atrás en su objetivo de dar voz a las poblaciones que orgullosamente representa.
Un puesto que da más visibilidad LGBTIQ+
Con su importante nombramiento en Libre, Vienna Ávila consolida aún más su imagen pública, la cual impulsó en 2017 al obtener la candidatura a una diputación por la corriente Fuerza y Esperanza. Además, el protagonismo de la abogada Ávila en Libre aumenta la representación de las poblaciones LGBTIQ+ en las instituciones políticas de oposición.
En su cargo como secretaria de la Diversidad Sexual, Ávila, nacida en San Nicolás, Santa Bárbara, en el occidente hondureño, será la responsable de hacer cumplir los estatutos de Libre.
En especial, Ávila se encargará de promover el respeto y la aplicación de la política de género del destacado instituto político hondureño liderado, entre otros, por el expresidente Zelaya, quien fuera derrocado en el golpe de Estado de 2009 que instauró el gobierno de facto del dueño de autobuses Roberto Micheletti.
La abogada Vienna Ávila es miembra de uno de los partidos hondureños más inclusivos. Los estatutos de Libre no solamente abarcan objetivos como refundar Honduras, sino también “garantizar la equidad e igualdad de género; así como el respeto a la diversidad sexual, desarraigando la cultura patriarcal en todos los ámbitos de la sociedad”.
En su artículo 101, los estatutos de Libertad y Refundación señalan que las atribuciones de la Secretaría de la Diversidad Sexual, encabezada desde el mes pasado por Vienna Ávila, consisten en ”elaborar y ejecutar la estrategia de defensa de los derechos de la diversidad sexual”.
Con su liderazgo en Libre, la directora de AFET amplía su compromiso con las poblaciones LGBTIQ+ en Honduras, las cuales siguen siendo invisibilizadas en un país dominado por el tradicional machismo, el odio, la persecución y la discriminación.
Libre permite que se le unan ciudadanos y ciudadanas de sectores tradicionalmente olvidados y maltratados por las políticas del bipartidismo hondureño, incluyendo a lxs miembrxs de la diversidad sexual. En las filas del partido hay maestrxs, obrerxs, campesinxs, pueblos originarios y afrodescendientes y otras poblaciones no beneficiadas por los gobiernos tradicionales.
”Total respaldo del coordinador general a que la secretaría quede bien nombrada”, escribió Ana Armijo en Facebook. “La pelota está en la cancha de la coordinación FRP y esperamos que sea respetuosa de la diversidad sexual”.
Una mujer trans revoluciona Libre
El nombramiento de la abogada Vienna Ávila vuelve a poner al frente de esa secretaría de la FRP a una miembra de las poblaciones LGBTIQ+.
Para Ávila, era necesario que una mujer trans ocupara este cargo en Libre. “Somos invisibilizadas y necesitamos este tipo de apoyo, más cuando la primera persona que ocupó este cargo fue una persona trans. Necesitamos estos espacios”, dijo la nueva secretaria de la Diversidad Sexual. El puesto había sido ocupado antes por personas LGBTIQ+ como Erick Martínez y Claudia Spellman.
En su trabajo al frente de la Secretaría de Diversidad Sexual de Libre, Vienna Ávila busca cuidar, “según los estatutos, los derechos de las personas LGTBI+, presentar el plan de trabajo para las personas trans”, velando por “la inclusión y participación segura dentro de los partidos políticos”.
La intención de la abogada es hacer que Libre sea un partido “totalmente inclusivo”.
La política en un país violento
Un motivo de “temor” es también, para Ávila, el nuevo puesto en Libre debido a la “visibilidad de las personas trans lideresas y defensoras de derechos humanos por el riesgo que corren porque no hay protección a la participación política LGTB por parte del Estado”.
Y es un temor justificado, si tomamos en cuenta que Honduras es un país donde ser LGBTIQ+ es un riesgo constante. El peligro aumenta cuando se trata de mujeres trans y es aún mayor cuando son mujeres trans visibles como Ávila.
Al menos 119 mujeres trans han sido asesinadas en Honduras desde 2009, año del golpe de Estado que depuso al entonces presidente hondureño y hoy coordinador nacional de Libre, Manuel Zelaya.
De hecho, un exsecretario de la Diversidad Sexual de Libre, Erick Martínez, fue asesinado en 2012 en Tegucigalpa. El periodista, defensor de los derechos humanos y candidato a diputado fue hallado muerto en la carretera a Olancho.
Las muertes violentas de mujeres trans son un problema que preocupa a la abogada Vienna Ávila. En el mes de mayo dos personas fueron asesinadas, una en La Lima y otra en Tegucigalpa. Hasta la fecha 388 personas LGBTI han muerto de forma violenta según registra el Observatorio de la Red Lésbica Cattrachas.
“A las personas trans las asesinan por el odio a la identidad de género”, dice Ávila. “La mora judicial existe bastante para este sector vulnerado”.
La nueva secretaria de la Diversidad Sexual de Libre lamenta que el Estado hondureño siga en deuda con las personas LGBTIQ+. Esa preocupación empuja “a la migración y el desplazamiento forzado de todas nuestras compañeras”, agrega.
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