Arizona
Arizona lawmaker resigns after arrest for sex offenses against minors
The openly gay Navarrete was arrested after investigators received complaints that he had been molesting one of the victims for several years

PHOENIX – A member of the Arizona legislative LGBTQ caucus resigned his Senate seat this past week following his arrest on felony charges involving two siblings, teenaged adolescent males. Otoniel “Tony” Navarrete, a Democrat who represents Legislative District 30 which is situated in central Maricopa County, resigned effective August 10.
In an emailed statement to Senate President Karen Fann, (R-LD1), Navarrete wrote, “Effective immediately, I am officially resigning my post as Arizona State Senator for District 30.”
āI adamantly deny all allegations that have been made and will pursue all avenues in an effort to prove my innocence,ā he added in a separate statement.
The 35 year old openly gay Navarrete was arrested on August 5, after investigators from the Phoenix Police Department’s Family Investigations Bureau had received complaints that he had been molesting one of the victims for several years. Police interviewed the alleged victims and then had one of them, now 16 year years old, call Navarette, according to a probable cause statement.
In the arrest warrant filed and later publicly released by the Maricopa County Superior Court, detectives stated that in the monitored recorded call, Navarrete acknowledged touching the victim’s penis and performing oral sex on the youth multiple times over several years.
“Of course, I regret any bad actions that I did, absolutely wishing everything could be different. I’m sorry, mijo,” Navarrete was quoted as saying in the phone call. It appears he was not aware that police were listening in reported the Arizona Central News.
In the phone call, the now 16-year-old victim, confronted Navarrete, asking why he touched his penis. Navarrete told him he wasnāt well, records show. He repeatedly expressed regret for his actions, which reportedly occurred at Navarrete’s home and have caused anger and anxiety issues for the youth.
āOtoniel told him he is sorry he has to go through all this pain, not deserving it,ā according to the narrative of the phone call the AZ Central reported.
In the other alleged incident where Navarette reached under the shorts and touched the upper thigh of the 13 year-old sibling of the first victim and who swatted his hand away.
Navarrete was charged with three Class 2 felony charges and two Class 6 felony charges for sexual conduct with a minor, defined in statute as intercourse or oral sex with a child, as well as a Class 2 felony charge for child molestation and a Class 3 felony charge for attempted sexual conduct with a minor. All of which, should he be convicted, will put him in the state correctional system for 50 plus years.
Maricopa County Superior Court Commissioner Steve McCarthy set the $50,000 bond requested by prosecutor Jeanine Sorrentino. McCarthy also ordered Navarrete to surrender his passport and avoid contact with all minors.
Calls for Navarrete’s resignation had included members of the state Legislature’s LGBTQ Caucus, whose chairman also expressed remorse for the victims of abuse.
“My heart is broken. I am furious,” said Rep. CĆ©sar ChĆ”vez, D-Phoenix, the caucus chairman. “If these charges are sustained and proven, it is a betrayal of trust that cannot be overlooked or ignored. Children deserve better. I implore the courts to make sure that every perpetrator of sexual crimes be removed from society and punished to the full extent of the law.”
āThese allegations are abhorrent,ā Republican Gov. Doug Ducey wrote on Twitter. āMy prayers are with the young victims and their loved ones during this traumatic time.ā
Sen. Navarrete should resign immediately. These allegations are abhorrent. My prayers are with the young victims and their loved ones during this traumatic time. https://t.co/cX0k2OTdsu
ā Doug Ducey (@dougducey) August 7, 2021
Arizona
Arizona Governor issues order banning conversion therapy
Hobbs also signed an executive order to ensure the state employee health care plan covers medically-necessary gender-affirming surgery

PHOENIX – Arizona Governor Katie Hobbs signing an executive order Tuesday banning the dangerous and discredited practice of conversion therapy. With the signing of this executive order, Arizona is now the 27th state in the country to enact protections against the practice of conversion therapy.
Hobbs also signed an executive order to ensure the state employee health care plan covers medically-necessary gender-affirming surgery.
āOur LGBTQ+ community should never have to face hate and discrimination, and I will do everything in my power to fight for full equality,āĀ said Governor Hobbs. āThe State is leading by example on this issue, and we will continue working until Arizona is a place where every individual can participate equally in our economy and our workforce without fear of discrimination or exclusion.ā
As outlined in the Executive Order restricting conversion therapy, State Agencies will implement policies to actively protect LGBTQ+ minors from the harmful effects of conversion therapy and ensure public funds are not spent on these dangerous practices.
The American Psychological Association found that conversion therapy contributes to increased risk of suicide, depression, and substance use throughout an individualās life. Additionally, the federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration has determined that conversion therapy should not be a part of any behavioral health treatment.
āEquality Arizona is excited to see Governor Hobbs take bold executive action to protect the LGBTQ+ community,ā said Jeanne Woodbury, Interim Executive Director for Equality Arizona. āProtecting Arizonans from fraudulent and harmful treatment is exactly what we elect our statewide leaders to accomplish, and taking action against conversion therapy is long overdue.āĀ
Read the Executive Order on Ensuring Access to Medically Necessary Gender-Affirming Healthcare HERE.
Read the Executive Order on Protecting Young People from Conversion Therapy HERE.
Arizona
Arizona bill passes- parents can sue teachers for āusurpingā parental rights
“The consistent targeting of LGBTQ youth by the Arizona Legislature is a disgrace. School is sometimes the only place these kids feel safe”

PHOENIX – A bill that allows parents to sue teachers for ‘usurping’ parental rights passed the state senate this week and is headed to the House for a final vote before being sent to Republican Governor Doug Ducey for his signature.
House Bill 2161, authored by Rep. Steve Kaiser, R-Phoenix, initially was crafted to make it illegal for a government employee to withhold information that is ārelevant to the physical, emotional or mental health of the parentās child,ā and specifically prevents teachers from withholding information about a studentās āpurported gender identityā or a request to transition to a gender other than the āstudentās biological sex.ā
The bill would allow parents to sue school districts if teachers donāt comply.
After considerable opposition and uproar the bill was reworked with that specific language removed although the bill’s language now prohibits a school, political subdivision or government from āusurping the fundamental rightā of a parent in raising their children, allows a parent to bring a civil suit against any government entity or official that violates theĀ Parentsā Bill of RightsĀ in Arizona law, gives parents the rights to all written or electronic records from a school about their child ā including a students counseling records ā and requires schools to notify parents before a survey is conducted of students, among other changes.
LGBTQ+ advocacy groups and others charge that the vagueness of the current language would still expose educators to the risk of being sued. The Arizona Mirror reported that Sen. Christine Marsh, a Phoenix Democrat and the 2016 Arizona Teacher of the Year said that āI am a hard ānoā on this bill,ā when explaining her vote on the Seante floor Monday afternoon. She added that the vague wording of āusurping the fundamental rightā in the bill will likely lead to many parents filing lawsuits.Ā
āAnything could potentially qualify for it so we might have a whole bunch of teachers going to court for this,ā she added.
Those concerns were also echoed by her Democratic Senate colleagues the Mirror reported Ā during committee hearingsĀ on the bill who feared that if passed, the bill could see librarians getting in trouble for recommending books that conflict with a parentās worldview.Ā
Rep. Daniel HernĆ”ndez told the Blade on Wednesday, “The consistent targeting of LGBTQ youth by the Arizona Legislature is a disgrace. School is sometimes the only place these kids feel safe. I encourage Arizona lawmakers to tackle bringing down prices and fixing our roads and bridges instead of making life harder for an already vulnerable group of students.”
Arizona Republic news columnist and longtime capital observer EJ Montini noted in his column Tuesday:
“For years, the Republican majority in the Arizona Legislature has wagedĀ war on public education, most specifically targeting teachers. Low pay. Ridiculous expectations. Insults. Intimidation,” he wrote.
“Working its way through the Legislature so that it may soon land on Gov. Doug Duceyās desk isĀ House Bill 2161, a dangerously obtuse piece of legislation that would allow parents to sue teachers and other government officials if they āusurpā a parentās āfundamental right to direct the upbringing, education, health care and mental health of their children.ā
What does that mean, exactly? Well, your guess is as good as mine. As good as anybodyās.
By the looks of it, HB 2161 is a way for lousy parents to sue good teachers. Essentially, it presents the cynical notion that teachers know the children in their classes better than the children are known by their mothers and fathers. And that teachers have more influence over children than their mothers and fathers,” Montini wrote.
Equality Arizona and other LGBTQ+ advocacy groups are raising the alarm that House Bill 2161 specifies that parents are allowed to object to instructional materials if it āquestions [their] beliefs or practices in sex, morality or religion.ā
This language has been labeled as a pathway to ‘Don’t Say Gay’ practices by activists.
HB2161 also spells out that parents must also be notified in advance if a teacher plans to incorporate āsexualityā into instructional materials other than sex education, and will be given the option to opt their children out.
The bill would also prohibit school districts from offering sex education to students unless their parents sign a permission slip allowing them to participate. But even if a parent allows their child to receive sex education, this bill specifically would give them the ārightā to ban their child from learning about AIDS.
The dangerous portion of the bill’s language that activists say will seriously harm LGBTQ+ youth are provisions that would give parents the right to access all written and electronic records pertaining to their child, including participation in extracurricular activities and clubs, counseling records, reports of behavioral patterns, and email and other online accounts.
If an LGBTQ+ youth was not Out at home or was having problems that language could endanger the young person and compounds the problem by putting teachers who are assisting LGBTQ+ youth at risk of lawsuits.
The bill passed 16-12. Because it was amended in the Senate, it returns to the House of Representatives for a final vote possibly this week, after which it would go to Gov. Ducey for his signature.
Arizona
Arizona Governor Doug Ducey refuses to say Trans people exist
According to the Associated Press, when specifically asked if he believed that there āare really transgender people,ā the governor paused

PHOENIX – Refusing to directly reporter’s questions Thursday the day after he signed Senate Bill 1138, which bans some types of medical care for transgender youth, and Senate Bill 1165, which prevents transgender students from participating in school sports consistent with their gender identity, Arizonaās Republican Governor Doug Ducey refused to say if transgender people actually exist.
According to the Associated Press, when specifically asked if he believed that there āare really transgender people,ā the governor paused for several seconds before answering.
āIām going to ask you to read the legislation and to see that the legislation that we passed was in the spirit of fairness to protect girls sports in competitive situations,ā Ducey said, referring to the new law that targets transgender girls who want to play on girls sports teams. āThatās what the legislation is intended to do, and thatās what it does.ā
Asked again if he believed there are āactual transgender people,ā he again answered slowly and carefully.
āI … am going to respect everyone, and Iām going to respect everyoneās rights. And Iām going to protect female sports. And thatās what the legislation does,ā Ducey said.
Bridget Sharpe, the Arizona director of the Human Rights Campaign, described Ducey’s statements as āappalling.ā āItās quite shocking that he canāt even address trans people or even say that he thinks they exist,ā Sharpe said.
The governor also signed abortion legislation that mirrors a Mississippi law currently being considered by the U.S. Supreme Court that will Ā will outlaw abortion after 15 weeks.
Today, I signed S.B. 1138 and S.B. 1165, legislation to protect participation and fairness for female athletes, and to ensure that individuals undergoing irreversible gender reassignment surgery are of adult age. 1/ https://t.co/BgB0lEU9Um
— Doug Ducey (@DougDucey) March 30, 2022
āAcross the country, moderate Republicans are strugglingāand too often failingāto stop the takeover of their party by dangerous extremists. Todayās trio of extreme AZ laws, one stripping away the right to abortion and two targeting transgender youth, show that Arizona is losing that battle.Ā We are in danger of watching large segments of our nation give way to authoritarian extremism,ā Shannon Minter, the Legal Director for the National Center for Lesbian Rights, (NCLR) told the Blade in a phone call.
Ducey Ā is in the last year of his second term as Arizona governor and state law on term limits him from seeking reelection.
Cathi Herrod, the virulent anti-LGBTQ+ head of the Center for Arizona Policy lauded the governor’s actions telling the Associated Press that the legislation protects the unborn, ensures a level playing field for female athletes and shows that āArizona will do everything it can to protect vulnerable children struggling with gender confusionā by enacting the surgery ban.
In a news releaseĀ she posted on Twitter, Herrod wrote: āThank you, Governor Ducey, for taking a bold stand for women athletes, vulnerable children, and the unborn by putting your signature on (the bills) in the face of intense opposition from activists.ā
Triple victory for Arizona children, women, preborn! @DougDucey saved Womenās sports, protected children, born and unborn by signing #SB1165 #SB1138 & #SB1164 #SaveWomensSports pic.twitter.com/zHNOHwNVq3
— Center for AZ Policy (@azpolicy) March 30, 2022
Arizona
Arizona Governor signs three laws limiting transgender rights, abortion
āToday alone, on the eve of Transgender Day of Visibility, three anti-trans bills were signed into law across the country”

PHOENIX ā Arizonaās Republican Governor Doug Ducey signed Senate Bill 1138, which bans some types of medical care for transgender youth, and Senate Bill 1165, which prevents transgender students from participating in school sports consistent with their gender identity.
The governor also signed abortion legislation that mirrors a Mississippi law currently being considered by the U.S. Supreme Court that will will outlaw abortion after 15 weeks.
“Across the country, moderate Republicans are strugglingāand too often failingāto stop the takeover of their party by dangerous extremists. Todayās trio of extreme AZ laws, one stripping away the right to abortion and two targeting transgender youth, show that Arizona is losing that battle. We are in danger of watching large segments of our nation give way to authoritarian extremism,” Shannon Minter, the Legal Director for the National Center for Lesbian Rights, (NCLR) told the Blade in a phone call Wednesday.
The Arizona abortion legislation mirrors a Mississippi law now being considered by the nationās high court. The bill explicitly says it does not overrule a state law in place for more than 100 years that would ban abortion outright if the Supreme Court overrules Roe v. Wade, the 1973 case that enshrined the right to abortion in law, NBC News reported.
āIn Arizona, we know there is immeasurable value in every life ā including preborn life,ā Ducey said in a signing letter. āI believe it is each stateās responsibility to protect them.ā
Ducey is an abortion opponent who has signed every piece of anti-abortion legislation that has reached his desk since he took office in 2015. He said late last year that he hoped the Supreme Court overturns the Roe decision, the Associated Press noted.
In 2014, then-Arizona Governor Jan Brewer vetoed an anti-LGBTQ+ bill in Arizona because she said it divided the state, did not address any specific or present concern for Arizonans, and would lead to adverse legal and economic consequences for the state. She also called for āgreater respect and understanding among ALL Arizonans.ā
Two Republican governors, Utah Gov. Spencer Cox and Indiana Gov. Eric Holcomb, vetoed anti-trans sports bans similar to SB 1165 last week, rejecting the discriminatory bills approved by their legislatures. The governors cited high suicide rates among transgender youth and concerns over legal challenges, which have followed similar laws in other states.
Also on Wednesday Oklahoma Republican Governor Kevin Stitt signed into law Senate Bill 2, a bill which would restrict transgender girls from playing on school sports teams that match their gender identity.
āWhile the problems transgender and nonbinary youth cause communities are hypothetical, the harms these laws will cause them are very real. Weāre talking about a group of marginalized young people who have consistently been found to be at greater risk for bullying, depression, and attempting suicide ā and 85% say recent debates around anti-trans laws have even further negatively impacted their mental health,ā said Sam Ames, Director of Advocacy & Government Affairs. āToday alone, on the eve of Transgender Day of Visibility, three anti-trans bills were signed into law across the country. This onslaught is not an accident; it is overwhelming by design and in direct response to progress in the fight for trans rights. But the Trevor Project will continue supporting our young people while we continue the fight against these policies. We are here for you, and we are not going anywhere.ā
PRESS RELEASE- āA Disgusting Attack on Our childrenā – LGBTQ Caucus Chairman @CesarChavezAZ on the Governor Signing Anti-Transgender Bills pic.twitter.com/HZW8tedA5y
— AZ LGBTQ Legislative Caucus (@AZLGBTQ) March 30, 2022
Arizona
Arizona Legislature sends two anti-Trans bills to governor
āWeāre talking about legislating bullying against children who are already struggling just to get byā one lawmaker said

PHOENIX ā The Arizona House of Representatives passed two anti-Trans bills Thursday ā one prohibiting gender-affirming surgery for minors (S.B. 1138) and the other baring Trans students from participating on girlās sports teams (S.B. 1165) ā sending both to Republican Gov. Doug Ducey.
Both pieces of legislation cleared the Senate last month, leaving the billsā fate to Ducey, who has not signaled whether he will sign either.
Earlier this week, two GOP governors ā Indiana Gov. Eric Holcomb and Utah Gov. Spencer Cox ā broke from their party and vetoed anti-Trans sports bills. The Human Rights Campaign (HRC), the nationās largest LGBTQ+ organization, urged Ducey to follow the likes of Holcomb and Cox and veto the two measures.
Republican attacks on Trans youth, primarily targeting their healthcare and participation in sports, have continued after a record-breaking year for anti-LGBTQ+ legislation in states. In 2022 so far, state lawmakers have proposed nearly 240 anti-LGBTQ+ bills, according to an NBC News analysis.
Proponents of anti-Trans sports bills argue they are necessary to keep āfairnessā and āintegrityā in womenās sports. Supporters of gender-affirming care bans say they will prevent children from decisions they may regret, equating the treatments to āmutilationā or āchild abuse.ā
During the debate on S.B. 1138, Republican Rep. John Kavanagh made similar comparisons, saying: āWe should stand the same way today because this is mutilation of children. It is irreversible. It is horrific.ā
However, critics pushed back against Kavanaghās argument, saying a childās health care should be left to parents and the decisions are not hasty ones.
āWeāre talking about our kids, who are already going to be taking the proper steps with their parents to be able to be who they are,ā said Democratic Rep. Andres Cano.
Though Republicans in several states ā including Texas and Alabama ā have pushed for such bans on gender-affirming care for minors, many top medical associations support the treatments for Trans and nonbinary youth. LGBTQ+ advocates call gender-affirming care āessentialā and ālife saving.ā
S.B. 1165 brought similar partisan divides, with Republicans championing the billās passage. Over the last few years, Republicans have progressively pushed harder for bans on Trans women and girls playing sports ā reaching a new peak with Trans University of Pennsylvania swimmer Lia Thomas, who has set collegiate records.
āThis bill to me is all about biology,ā said Republican Rep. Shawnna Bolick. āIn my opinion, itās unfair to allow biological males to compete with biological girls sports.ā
Democrats accused the legislation of dehumanizing Trans youth and creating a problem that doesnāt exist in the state.
āWeāre talking about legislating bullying against children who are already struggling just to get by,ā said Democratic Rep. Kelli Butler.
The HRC released a statement condemning the passage of both bills.
āArizonans deserve better than legislators who are seeking to bully transgender youth with politically motivated bills for the sake of discrimination itself,ā said Bridget Sharpe, HRC Arizona state director. āCaught in the crosshairs of anti-LGBTQ+ elected officialsā divisive political strategy are vulnerable kids who are simply trying to navigate their adolescence. We urge Gov. Ducey to do the right thing and veto these harmful bills.ā
Arizona
Arizona Republican breaks from party to block anti-Trans bill
The legislation was one of Arizonaās 15 anti-LGBTQ+ bills introduced so far this year, the most of any state

PHOENIX ā A bill aiming to ban gender-affirming care for LGBTQ+ youth in Arizona is effectively dead after Republican state Sen. Tyler Pace broke from his party last week and voted against the legislation.
The rare and unexpected move came last Wednesday with Pace joining three Democratic colleagues on the Arizona Legislatureās Health and Human Services Committee, splitting the vote 4-4 and effectively stalling the bill.
Though Pace saw āboth sides,ā he attributed his vote to the testimony of LGBTQ+ youth and their parents against the anti-Trans youth health care bill.
āThe testimonies we heard today about the many people who are using these avenues of medical treatments to save lives, to improve lives,ā he said during the committee hearing, āI donāt want my vote to stop those great things.ā
At the hearing, Trans youth and their families stood in front of the committee to testify against the anti-Trans bill.
āKids like me should be able to be who they are without lawmakers attacking their rights,ā said Samuel Cars, who identifies as Trans and bisexual. āI ask you when you vote on this bill to think about me and this question: What side of history do you want to be on? Because the only way to be on the right side is vote no on this bill.ā
Other people who spoke to the committee noted how the bill could increase suicide rates for Trans youth in the state. Late last year, LGBTQ+ youth suicide prevention group The Trevor Project found a strong link between gender-affirming therapy and lower rates of suicide and depression in Trans youth.
The legislation ā S.B. 1138, which sought to ban gender-affirming care to Trans and nonbinary youth, including reversible puberty blockers, hormone therapy and surgeries ā was one of Arizonaās 15 anti-LGBTQ+ bills introduced so far this year, the most of any state, according to NBC News.
Pro-LGBTQ+ activists and lawmakers grew so concerned over the legislative landscape that they hosted a press conference last month, sounding alarm bells over the anti-LGBTQ+ bills.
āThis is an attack on human rights,ā said Arizona state Rep. CĆ©sar ChĆ”vez, chairman of the Arizona LGBTQ Legislative Caucus, at the press conference hosted by the HRC. āWeāre criminalizing individuals for being who they are. On top of that, weāre criminalizing doctors and health care workers, individuals that are doing their job.ā
The Arizona state Senate passed an anti-Trans sports bill at the beginning of February that would restrict Trans women and girls from playing on school sports teams that match their gender identity. Pace voted in favor of the legislation.
Last year, Arkansas and Tennessee passed similar gender-affirming care bans, making them the only two states in the country to do so. However, a federal judge blocked the Arkansas ban last summer, according to LGBTQ+ research nonprofit the Movement Advancement Project (MAP).
MAP also notes that Tennesseeās law prohibits medical providers from providing hormone-related medication to āprepubertal minors.ā āBest practice medical care for transgender youth only includes such medication once a youth has entered puberty, not prior to it, and this further illustrates how these legislative efforts reflect a fundamental lack of understanding of medical care for transgender youth,ā it added. āHowever, this legislation sets a dangerous precedent for further restrictions of medical care for transgender youth.ā
Arizona
Arizona lawmakers intro bill to protect LGBTQ+ people from discrimination
While the measure has backers in the state’s business and faith communities it faces opposition from the anti-LGBTQ+ Center for Arizona Policy

PHOENIX – Arizona House Speaker Rusty Bowers, (R-Maricopa), flanked by a group of bipartisan lawmakers announced Monday afternoon they were introducing legislation that would for the first time protect LGBTQ+ Arizonans from discrimination by businesses, landlords and employers based on a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity.
In addition to the provisions to protect LGBTQ+ people from discrimination, the measure calls for a ban on the practise of conversion therapy by licensed health care professionals.Ā
While the measure has backers in the state’s business and faith communities it already faces opposition from the conservative anti-LGBTQ+ Center for Arizona Policy, (CAP) .
In 2014 the Center was defined by one journalist writing for the independent news outlet Phoenix New Times as; “In fact, the Center for Arizona Policy is a throwback to Jerry Falwell’s Moral Majority. It’s a juggernaut of theocracy, intent on imposing its beliefs on public policy and making Republican politicians in Arizona march in lockstep with CAP’s war on gays, women, pornography, and public education.”
Cathi Herrod, president of CAP told NBC News affiliate KPNX 12 news that the measure would ātreat reasonable disagreement as if it were discrimination.ā
Arizona lawmakers announced they were introducing legislation that would for the first time protect gay and transgender people from discrimination by businesses, landlords and employers. https://t.co/haIhF11rrQ
— 12 News (@12News) February 8, 2022
Arizona
Arizona State Senate passes anti-Trans sports ban
The legislation would restrict transgender women and girls from playing on school sports teams that match their gender identity

PHOENIX – The Arizona State Senate on Wednesday passed SB 1165, the so-called ‘Save Womenās Sports Act.’ The legislation would restrict transgender women and girls from playing on school sports teams that match their gender identity. It passed along a party line vote of 16 Republicans to 13 Democrats with 1 abstention. The bill now heads to the House.
āWe can promote both womenās sports and transgender inclusion at the same time ā they are not mutually exclusive, as some politicians would have you believe,ā said Casey Pick, Senior Fellow for Advocacy and Government Affairs at The Trevor Project. āWhile Arizona lawmakers are devoting energy to a divisive solution in search of a problem, we know that transgender and nonbinary young people are struggling and continue to face increased risk for bullying and suicide. These ugly attacks are only making matters worse.ā
The measure specifies that interscholastic sports an intramural athletics are to be defined by biological sex, one is either male or female.
A. EACH INTERSCHOLASTIC OR INTRAMURAL ATHLETIC TEAM OR SPORT THAT IS SPONSORED BY A PUBLIC SCHOOL OR A PRIVATE SCHOOL WHOSE STUDENTS OR TEAMS COMPETE AGAINST A PUBLIC SCHOOL SHALL BE EXPRESSLY DESIGNATED AS ONE OF THE FOLLOWING BASED ON THE BIOLOGICAL SEX OF THE STUDENTS WHO PARTICIPATE ON THE TEAM OR IN THE SPORT:
"MALES", "MEN" OR "BOYS".
"FEMALES", "WOMEN" OR "GIRLS".
"COED" OR "MIXED".
It also stated that “a person’s sex is determined at fertilization and revealed at birth or, increasingly, in utero.”
B. ATHLETIC TEAMS OR SPORTS DESIGNATED FOR "FEMALES", "WOMEN" OR "GIRLS" MAY NOT BE OPEN TO STUDENTS OF THE MALE SEX.
The measure defines “that biological differences between males and females are determined genetically during embryonic development.”
The legislature also states that secondary sex characteristics [which develop during puberty make anatomical differences beyond the reproductive system,] leading to adult body types that are measurably different between sexes.
According to a recent poll conducted by Morning Consult on behalf of The Trevor Project, 85% of transgender and nonbinary youth ā and two-thirds of all LGBTQ youth (66%) ā say recent debates about state laws restricting the rights of transgender people have negatively impacted their mental health. When asked about new policies that would ban transgender girls from playing on girls’ sports teams and transgender boys from playing on boys’ sports teams, 74% of transgender and nonbinary youth said it made them feel angry, 57% felt sad, 43% felt stressed, and nearly 1 in 3 felt scared.
The measure also states:
PHYSIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MALES AND FEMALES RELEVANT TO SPORTS PERFORMANCE INCLUDE A LARGER BODY SIZE WITH MORE SKELETAL-MUSCLE MASS, A LOWER PERCENTAGE OF BODY FAT, AND GREATER MAXIMAL DELIVERY OF ANAEROBIC AND AEROBIC ENERGY.
MEN ALSO HAVE HIGHER NATURAL LEVELS OF TESTOSTERONE, WHICH AFFECTS TRAITS SUCH AS HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS, BODY FAT CONTENT, THE STORAGE AND USE OF CARBOHYDRATES, AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF TYPE MUSCLE FIBERS, ALL OF WHICH RESULT IN MEN BEING ABLE TO GENERATE HIGHER SPEED AND POWER DURING PHYSICAL ACTIVITY.
THERE IS A SPORTS PERFORMANCE GAP BETWEEN MALES AND FEMALES, SUCH THAT THE PHYSIOLOGICAL ADVANTAGES CONFERRED BY BIOLOGICAL SEX APPEAR, ON ASSESSMENT OF PERFORMANCE DATA, INSURMOUNTABLE.
However, the measure seems to allow for “biologically born women to play in men’s sports.”
THIS SECTION DOES NOT RESTRICT THE ELIGIBILITY OF ANY STUDENT TO PARTICIPATE IN ANY INTERSCHOLASTIC OR INTRAMURAL ATHLETIC TEAM OR SPORT DESIGNATED AS BEING FOR "MALES", "MEN" OR "BOYS" OR DESIGNATED AS "COED" "MIXED".
However, research also shows that transgender and nonbinary youth who have access to gender-affirming spaces report lower rates of attempting suicide. A 2021 peer-reviewed study by The Trevor Projectās researchers, published in Transgender Health, also found that transgender and nonbinary youth who reported gender identity acceptance from adults and peers had significantly lower odds of attempting suicide in the past year.
The Trevor Projectās research has also found that a majority of LGBTQ young people (68%) have never participated in sports for a school or community league or club ā with many citing fear of bullying and discrimination as a key factor for not participating.
Arizona
Arizona Republicans introduce ‘no promo homo’ bill in 2022 session
“Iām extremely disappointed with the Arizona Republicans who continue to perpetuate homophobia and transphobia”

PHOENIX – State Representative Jake Hoffman, (R-12), during a state House Education Committee meeting this week told fellow lawmakers that certain materials he discovered in schools is a foundational reason the committee should pass House Bill 2495.Ā
“This one is a teenager masturbating. Hereās another teenager masturbating. Hereās two teenagers engaged in sex,” said Hoffman, presenting what he alleged are examples of what was available to students although he admitted that the materials werenāt in all schools. “There is nothing more sacred than the innocence of a child,” said Hoffman who co-sponsored the bill.
The bill defines āsexually explicit materialsā as “Textual, visual or audio materials or materials accessed via any other medium” that depict any of the following matters:
A. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER LAW, A PUBLIC SCHOOL IN THIS STATE MAY NOT REFER STUDENTS TO OR USE ANY SEXUALLY EXPLICIT MATERIAL IN ANY MANNER.
B. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, “SEXUALLY EXPLICIT MATERIALS” INCLUDES TEXTUAL, VISUAL OR AUDIO MATERIALS OR MATERIALS ACCESSED VIA ANY OTHER MEDIUM THAT DEPICT ANY OF THE FOLLOWING:
1. SEXUAL CONDUCT. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS PARAGRAPH, “SEXUAL CONDUCT” MEANS ACTS OF MASTURBATION, HOMOSEXUALITY, SEXUAL INTERCOURSE OR PHYSICAL CONTACT WITH A PERSON’S CLOTHED OR UNCLOTHED GENITALS […]
2. SEXUAL EXCITEMENT. […]
3. ULTIMATE SEXUAL ACTS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS PARAGRAPH, “ULTIMATE SEXUAL ACTS” MEANS SEXUAL INTERCOURSE […]
The bill’s definition of homosexuality as ‘sexual conduct’ has drawn sharp criticism from LGBTQ+ advocates including members of the Arizona Legislative LGBTQ Caucus.
Democratic State Rep. Daniel Hernandez accused Hoffman and other Republicans pushing for the bill’s passage as engaging in a campaign to turn back LGBTQ+ progress in the state to an earlier era under a law colloquially referred to as the āno promo homo,’ which banned the state’s schools from acknowledging or ‘promoting’ a so-called ‘homosexual lifestyle.’
“What this bill does is once and again try and erase the LGBTQ community from Arizona public schools, under the guise of protecting children,” said Hernandez, during the meeting.
“Itās not the mere of status of being a homosexual, it is the act of homosexuality, so the act of sexual intercourse between two people of the same gender. That is a completely different thing than you represented it to be,” Hoffman retorted.
In an email to the Blade Hernandez noted, “Republicans in the legislature are pushing legislation to effectively ban sex education in Arizona schools and roll back the clock. Even mentioning the LGBTQ+ community will be against the law. As someone who knows what itās like to grow up under an antiquated law that keeps the LGBTQ community from being seen in the classroom, I can tell you this makes our kids less safe.”
Hernandez, who is campaigning for a seat in the U.S. Congress to represent the Second Congressional District, wrote in an email to supporters; “Iām extremely disappointed with the Arizona Republicans who continue to perpetuate homophobia and transphobia. So, Iām speaking out against this shameful targeting of LGBTQ children and erasure of the LGBTQ community. Because as one of four gay members in our stateās legislature, I have a duty to stand up for the LGBTQ Arizonans who canāt be in our stateās Capitol to defend their own rights.”
In 2019, Republican Governor Doug Ducey signed Senate Bill 1346 which repealed the1991 law, which made it illegal for K-12 public schools to provide HIV prevention instruction that āpromotes a homosexual lifestyle,ā āportrays homosexuality as a positive alternative lifestyleā or āsuggests that some methods of sex are safe methods of homosexual sex.ā
The law had been the subject of a federal lawsuit challenging its constitutionality.
New York blogger Joe Jervis reported that Hoffman has been in the national news this week as he is one of Arizonaās fake electors. In 2020 he was banned by Twitter for running a paid teenage pro-Trump troll farm with Charlie Kirk.
Arizona
Arizona lawmakers and activists push back against anti-LGBTQ bills
Arizona is no stranger to anti-LGBTQ bills. In 2020 lawmakers sent an anti-LGBTQ education bill to Republican Gov. Duceyās desk- he vetoed it

PHOENIX ā Political leaders and activists in Arizona are sounding the alarm bells over nearly a dozen anti-LGBTQ bills introduced by Republican lawmakers in the state legislature.
The discriminatory bills ā totaling nine to date, according to the Human Rights Campaign (HRC) ā mirror much of the anti-LGBTQ bills introduced last year around the country, in what was a record year for legislation attacking the LGBTQ community, particularly trans people.
Three of the bills ā Senate Bill 1130, which would ban gender-affirming care for minors, Senate Bill 1165, an anti-trans sports bill, and House Bill 2112, which could prohibit the teaching of racism and sex discrimination ā are set for committee meetings this week.
Senate Bill 1130 was introduced by Arizona state Sen. Wendy Rogers, who, as the Blade reported last year, is an outspoken supporter of Donald Trump and a member of the far-right anti-government militia organization Oath Keepers.
Other bills would limit gender markers on official documentation to only āmaleā and āfemale,ā make educators only use incorrect pronouns for students if it differs from their birth certificate and force students to get written permission to join clubs involving gender identity or sexuality.
āThis is an attack on human rights,ā said Arizona state Rep. CĆ©sar ChĆ”vez, chairman of the Arizona LGBTQ Legislative Caucus, at a press conference hosted by the HRC. āWeāre criminalizing individuals for being who they are. On top of that, weāre criminalizing doctors and health care workers, individuals that are doing their job.ā
Sponsors of these bills say that they will benefit their communities and protect women and children. However, ChĆ”vez accused the Republican party of wanting to āattack our youth and those individuals who identify as LGBT+.ā
Lizette Trujillo, a parent of a trans child in Tucson, Arizona, detailed the toll that the proposed legislation takes on her son and her family.
āLegislators in our state are wielding their power to leverage the most vulnerable youth in our state to further their political careers,ā she said, adding: āThis causes irreparable harm on the transgender community.ā
She also had an urgent message for members of her community: āHelp us stop power-hungry legislators in this blatant attack,ā she said. āHelp us stop our government from using parents like me and kids like mine as their political pawns. Transgender kids exist ā protect them, believe them, support them and affirm them.
Trujillo, who is also a member of the HRC Foundationās Parents for Transgender Equality National Council, has become accustomed to the fight for her sonās rights. In 2019, the HRC featured her for āleading the chargeā for LGBTQ-inclusive education within the Tucson Unified School District.
Arizona is no stranger to anti-LGBTQ bills. Last year, state lawmakers sent an anti-LGBTQ education bill to Republican Gov. Doug Duceyās desk. But he ended up vetoing the bill, calling it ābroad and overly vague.ā
Now, pro-LGBTQ lawmakers and activists in the state are readying to push back against such legislation.
According to Bridget Sharpe of HRC Arizona, the group plans to show up to the statehouse and testify against the anti-LGBTQ legislation. She said that is the best way to get results. They will make their first appearance Thursday, where Trujillo will be a speaker.
ChĆ”vez wants to have conversations with his colleagues across the aisle, noting that it has ābecome a rarity here in the Arizona State Legislature,ā but that they are āvery meaningful.ā
āI will say that itās going to take political will from my Republican colleagues to be able to vote against these bills,ā he said.
-
Virginia3 days ago
Virginia students walk-out protesting trans Outing policy
-
Orange County4 days ago
Proposed Huntington Beach voter ID requirement violates state law
-
Congress4 days ago
House passes amendment targeting LGBTQ+ USDA workers
-
Southern-Central Asia5 days ago
Pakistan resumes issuing ID cards to Transgender people
-
California Politics1 day ago
Newsom appoints Laphonza Butler to Feinstein seat
-
Theater5 days ago
Oscar-winner Tarell McCraney, new Geffen Artistic Director
-
Southern California5 days ago
Triple A: Local gas prices continue skyrocketing
-
Congress4 days ago
Dianne Feinstein dies
-
Politics4 days ago
Federal government prepares for looming shutdown
-
Commentary3 days ago
Will Republicans shutdown government in part over trans people?